"アルコール" meaning in All languages combined

See アルコール on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟] Forms: アルコール ^ [canonical], arukōru [romanization], arukoforu [romanization], アルコホル [historical, katakana], 酒精 [alternative, kanji, obsolete]
Etymology: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol, Portuguese álcool, where Romance languages also lost the medial /h/. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ja|nl|alcohol}} Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, {{ja-r|アルコホル}} アルコホル (arukohoru), {{ja-r|亜%爾%箇%保%児|あ%る%こ%ほ%る|linkto=}} 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru), {{spelling pronunciation|ja|nocap=y}} spelling pronunciation, {{ja-r|凍る|こほる|rom=kōru}} 凍(こほ)る (kōru), {{cog|fr|alcool}} French alcool, {{cog|it|alcol}} Italian alcol, {{cog|pt|álcool}} Portuguese álcool Head templates: {{ja-noun|hist=アルコホル}} アルコール • (arukōru) ^(←アルコホル (arukoforu)?)
  1. (organic chemistry) an alcohol Synonyms: 酒精
    Sense id: en-アルコール-ja-noun-KaaQsFub Categories (other): Organic compounds, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese spelling pronunciations, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Alcoholic beverages, Alcoholism Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese spelling pronunciations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 81 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 55 45 Disambiguation of Alcoholism: 60 40 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  2. alcohol (intoxicating beverage) Synonyms: 酒
    Sense id: en-アルコール-ja-noun-lIGokNNR Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Alcoholic beverages Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 消毒用アルコール (shōdokuyō arukōru) (ruby: 消(しょう), 毒(どく), 用(よう)) (english: rubbing alcohol; disinfecting-use alcohol) [literally]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rubbing alcohol; disinfecting-use alcohol",
      "roman": "shōdokuyō arukōru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "rubbing alcohol; disinfecting-use alcohol",
      "word": "消毒用アルコール"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Pohnpeian",
      "lang_code": "pon",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ahrkohl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "alcohol",
      "alcohol#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "アルコホル",
      "アルコホル#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "凍(こほ)る",
      "凍る#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "alcool",
      "alcool#French"
    ],
    [
      "alcol",
      "alcol#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "álcool",
      "álcool#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "Romance",
      "Romance"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "alcohol"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch alcohol",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "アルコホル"
      },
      "expansion": "アルコホル (arukohoru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亜%爾%箇%保%児",
        "2": "あ%る%こ%ほ%る",
        "linkto": ""
      },
      "expansion": "亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凍る",
        "2": "こほる",
        "rom": "kōru"
      },
      "expansion": "凍(こほ)る (kōru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "alcool"
      },
      "expansion": "French alcool",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "alcol"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian alcol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "álcool"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese álcool",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/\nBorrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol, Portuguese álcool, where Romance languages also lost the medial /h/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "アルコール ^",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arukōru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arukoforu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "アルコホル",
      "roman": "arukoforu",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "katakana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酒精",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hist": "アルコホル"
      },
      "expansion": "アルコール • (arukōru) ^(←アルコホル (arukoforu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "ja:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "ja:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Alcoholism",
          "orig": "ja:Alcoholism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an alcohol"
      ],
      "id": "en-アルコール-ja-noun-KaaQsFub",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) an alcohol"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "酒精"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "ja:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Want some beer?",
          "ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 104:",
          "roman": "Bīru nomu ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飲",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ビール飲むか？",
          "translation": "Want some beer?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "No, I can’t really drink alcohol.",
          "ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 104:",
          "roman": "Iya, arukōru wa dame na n da.",
          "text": "いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。",
          "translation": "No, I can’t really drink alcohol.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol (intoxicating beverage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-アルコール-ja-noun-lIGokNNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "酒"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "アルコール"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Dokkyo University",
    "historical kana orthography",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "アルコール"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ー",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Alcoholic beverages",
    "ja:Alcoholism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rubbing alcohol; disinfecting-use alcohol",
      "roman": "shōdokuyō arukōru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "rubbing alcohol; disinfecting-use alcohol",
      "word": "消毒用アルコール"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Pohnpeian",
      "lang_code": "pon",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ahrkohl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "alcohol",
      "alcohol#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "アルコホル",
      "アルコホル#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "凍(こほ)る",
      "凍る#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "alcool",
      "alcool#French"
    ],
    [
      "alcol",
      "alcol#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "álcool",
      "álcool#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "Romance",
      "Romance"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "alcohol"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch alcohol",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "アルコホル"
      },
      "expansion": "アルコホル (arukohoru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亜%爾%箇%保%児",
        "2": "あ%る%こ%ほ%る",
        "linkto": ""
      },
      "expansion": "亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凍る",
        "2": "こほる",
        "rom": "kōru"
      },
      "expansion": "凍(こほ)る (kōru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "alcool"
      },
      "expansion": "French alcool",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "alcol"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian alcol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "álcool"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese álcool",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/\nBorrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol, Portuguese álcool, where Romance languages also lost the medial /h/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "アルコール ^",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arukōru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arukoforu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "アルコホル",
      "roman": "arukoforu",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "katakana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酒精",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hist": "アルコホル"
      },
      "expansion": "アルコール • (arukōru) ^(←アルコホル (arukoforu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an alcohol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) an alcohol"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "酒精"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Want some beer?",
          "ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 104:",
          "roman": "Bīru nomu ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飲",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ビール飲むか？",
          "translation": "Want some beer?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "No, I can’t really drink alcohol.",
          "ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 104:",
          "roman": "Iya, arukōru wa dame na n da.",
          "text": "いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。",
          "translation": "No, I can’t really drink alcohol.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol (intoxicating beverage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "酒"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "アルコール"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Dokkyo University",
    "historical kana orthography",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "アルコール"
}

Download raw JSONL data for アルコール meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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